【摘要】 [目的]了解上海市某区2005~2007年手足口病流行特征,为制订合理的防控措施提供依据。[方法]对2005~2007年辖区医院报告的临床诊断手足口病病例情况进行分析,结合实际提出控制策略。[结果]3年中辖区医院共报告临床诊断手足口病病例3406例。发病年龄以5岁以下儿童为主,占93.83%。职业以散居、幼托儿童为主,占96.18%;其中幼托儿童与散居儿童比例为1.73︰1。发病高峰集中在每年6~7月,占58.81%。[结论]5岁以下儿童是手足口病高发人群,加大对托幼机构和流动儿童集聚地疫情监测和消毒隔离管理、完善疫情暴发后应急处置体系,是防止疫情暴发,有效控制疫情的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To explore the prevalent features of hand-foot-mouth disease in certain district of Shanghai from 2005 to 2007, and provide evidences for developing the reasonable prevention and management policy of this disease. [Methods] Combining with the actual circumstances to propose the strategy of management based on the case analysis of hand-foot-mouth disease reported by hospitals in this administrative area. [Results] There were 3 406 patients with hand-foot-mouth disease reported by hospitals during the three years. The age for majority patients was below 5 years old and accounted for 93.83% of the total patients. The patients were mostly children who live in scattered communities and kindergartens. They accounted for 96.18% of the total patients. The ratio of children living in kindergarten to those scatter living was 1.73︰1. The occurrence peak of the disease was concentrated in June and July of each year and accounted for 58.81% of the total cases. [Conclusion] Children younger than 5 years old are the high prevalence population. Strengthening the epidemic monitoring of the kindergartens and areas where the floating children live in, disinfection and quarantine, and perfecting the emergency responding system for the plague outbreak are the key measures to prevent from the pandemic and manage it effectively.更多还原