【摘要】 [目的]研究女性性工作者的AIDS知、信、行在3个省之间的差异,从而反映出各省艾滋病防治工作的优势和不足,以取长补短。[方法]从我国安徽、河北及湖北3省抽取348名女性性工作者,对她们进行问卷调查和访谈。[结果]女性性工作者的年龄较小,文化程度较低,大部分未婚,流动性较大。3省的女性性工作者在艾滋病知识、信息,态度及行为等方面有一定差别,湖北省在总体上要好于安徽省及河北省。[结论]改变女性性工作者的意识和高危行为不是一朝一夕的事,需要各级政府部门转变观念,积极探索和利用各种有效的艾滋病防治措施,同时要长期和大范围开展,才能最终控制HIV在我国的蔓延。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To study the difference of HIV/AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) among the female sexual workers in Anhui, Hebei and Hubei provinces, and to reflect the advantage and disadvantage of AIDS prevention and control of the three provinces. [Methods] 348 FSWs were selected from Anhui, Hebei and Hubei province, questionnaire surveys and face to face interviews were performed for these FSWs. [Results] Most of these FSWs were young, their education level were low, and were unmarried and floating population. Their knowledge and information, attitudes and behaviors about HIV / AIDS were seemed difference among three provinces. The AIDS related KAP in FSWs of Hubei were better than other two provinces. [Conclusion] The consciousness and high risk behaviors of FSWs couldn’t be changed in a day. All levels of governmental departments should change ideas, explore and use all kinds of effective measures of HIV prevention and control, and long-term and widely develop these measures so that to control the spreading of HIV in China.更多还原