【摘要】 [目的]了解"城中村"人群的卫生服务需求和利用情况,为合理配置卫生资源、有效开展卫生服务提供依据。[方法]以问卷调查与访谈相结合方法,对广州市白云区4个具有"城中村"特征的社区986名"城中村"人群进行调查。[结果]调查人群两周患病率为11.8%,两周就诊率为7.1%,住院率为4.3%,其中村民和外来人口3方面差异均无统计学意义,但在患病种类和慢性病患病率等方面差异有统计学意义。[结论]"城中村"人群卫生服务利用率明显低于卫生服务需求,政府需要针对城中村特点,积极采取社会卫生政策来保障"城中村"人群健康需求,促进社会和谐发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To explore the current status of health demands and utilization of health services of residents of village-in-city,so as to provide scientific basis for reasonable allocation of health resources and effective implementation of community health services.[Methods] 986 inhabitants in 4 communities in Baiyun district where a lot of migrant people lived were investigated with questionnaires and interviewed.[Results] The two-week prevalence rate was 11.8% among the inhabi-tants investigated.The rate of visiting doctors in two weeks was 7.1%,and the hospitalization rate was 4.3%.Significant differ-ence was not found in three indexes between the resident population and the non-native population,but significance differences were found in types of diseases and morbidities of chronic disease,et al.[Conclusion] The utilization rate of health service is far lower than the health demands of the population of village-in-city.The government should adopt positive social health policy in terms of the characteristics of village in city to ensure the health demand of inhabitants to promote the harmonious develop-ment of society.更多还原