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稻壳热解和生物油精制的研究

Rice husk pyrolysis and bio-oil refining

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【作者】 李九如齐国利

【Author】 LI Jiu-ru1,QI Guo-li1,2(1.Department of Thermal Energy and Power Engineering,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China;2.School of Energy Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

【机构】 哈尔滨理工大学热能动力工程系哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院

【摘要】 在一个间歇给料的流化床反应器中热解稻壳生产生物油,热解温度范围为450~650℃。在500℃,生物油的最大产量为53.8%。用色质联机研究了生物油的化学成分,确定了生物油的元素组成、密度、pH、黏度和热值。研究了生物油与柴油的乳化油的比例和理化特性,结果表明乳化方法是一种实用的生物油利用途径。

【Abstract】 Rice husk is pyrogenated in a discontinuity feeding and fluidized bed reactor to produce bio-oil.The experiments are completed at different temperatures ranging from 450℃ to 650℃.The maximum yield of bio-oil is 53.8%(wt) based on rice husk at 500℃.The chemical composition of the rice husk oil is investigated using GC-MS techniques,and the elemental analysis,density,PH,viscosity and lower heating value of bio-oil are decided.For making rapid commercialization of bio-oil,the proportion and physicochemical property of the production of emulsions from bio-oil and diesel fuel are studied.The result shows that the emulsion method is an applied approach.

【关键词】 生物油热解精制稻壳
【Key words】 bio-oilpyrolysisupgradingrice husk
  • 【文献出处】 现代化工 ,Modern Chemical Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年01期
  • 【分类号】TQ352
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】397
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