【摘要】 性别失衡是男孩偏好的家庭和婚姻制度在人口结构中的最直接体现,同时由于"普婚制"和婚姻梯度模式的影响,性别失衡将通过婚姻挤压等方式对男女两性都产生不利影响。为了深入剖析性别失衡在个人层次的微观后果,利用安徽省JC区农村大龄男性的生殖健康和家庭生活调查数据,对性别失衡背景下中国农村大龄未婚男性的性行为进行了分析。结果发现农村大龄未婚男性的性福利受到损害,41%的人处于极度性匮乏状态,从未有过性生活;他们的平均性伴侣数量少,但类型多样,18%的人曾经为了发生性行为而付过钱,或得到过对方的钱;自慰是弥补大龄未婚男性性福利损害的一种重要方式,在一定程度上可以起到替代性伴侣的作用。最后指出了研究的局限性,并对未来的研究方向和策略提出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gender imbalance is the most direct embodiment of marital and family institution for son preference in the population structure.Meanwhile,due to the "universal marriage system" and marriage gradient pattern,gender imbalance would exert negative impacts on both males and females.To deeply analyze the micro consequences of gender imbalance at an individual level,this study conducted a survey at JC District,Anhui Province,China,in Aug.2008,for collecting data with participants including married men and forced male bachelors above 27 years old,aiming to describe the sexual behaviors of forced male bachelors.The results from analyses indicate that the forced male bachelors′ sexual well beings are being harmed.About 41% bachelors never had sex,and their sexual partners were fewer but more diversified.Of the total sample,nearly one in five unmarried(18%) men had already received or been given money for sex.Masturbation has definitely a "compensatory" characteristic for bachelors,and can be seen as an acceptable alternative to the absence of sexual partners to a certain extent.And lastly,after pointing out the limitations,this study also proposes some suggestions for the future research.更多还原