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5株生物合成GABA酵母菌株的分离、筛选和鉴定

Isolation,Screening, and Identification of Five GABA Producing Yeast Strains

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【作者】 徐晓波蒋冬花李杰

【Author】 XU Xiao-bo, JIANG Dong-hua, LI jie (Coll. of Chem. & Life Sci., Zhejiang Normal Univ., Jinhua 321004)

【机构】 浙江师范大学化学与生命科学学院

【摘要】 从水果表皮、果园土、酒曲、泡菜等场所分离筛选到5株产生γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)酵母菌菌株,其中4#酵母菌株的GABA产量最高,为3.653g/L。通过形态特征观察和生理生化特征测定,5株酵母菌株分别鉴定为3#属于酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae),4#和LJ3属于葡萄汁酵母(Saccharomyces uvarum),MQ属于红冬孢酵母(Rhodosporidium toruloides),JQ属于红酵母(Rhodotorula glutinis)。

【Abstract】 Five γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) producing yeast strains were isolated from fruit surface, fruit garden soil, distiller’s yeast, and pickled vegetable. Among them the yield of GABA by strain 4# was the highest and reached up to 3.653 g/L. Observation through morphological and physiochemical characters the five yeast strains were identified 3# as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 4# and LJ3 as Saccharomyces uvarum, MQ as Rhodosporidium toruloides, and JQ as Rhodotorula glutinis.

【关键词】 γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)酵母菌筛选鉴定
【Key words】 γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)yeastscreeningidentification
【基金】 浙江省自然科学基金(Y306172);浙江省科技计划资助项目(2007C32004)
  • 【文献出处】 微生物学杂志 ,Journal of Microbiology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年01期
  • 【分类号】TS201.2
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】454
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