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克雷伯氏肺炎杆菌HR526快速合成1,3-丙二醇发酵特性研究

Fermentation Characteristics of the Fast Conversion of Glycerol to 1,3-propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae HR526

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【作者】 陈珍郑宗明孙燕洪安安彭枫刘灿明刘德华

【Author】 CHEN Zhen1 ZHENG Zong-Ming2 SUN Yan3 HONG An-An1 PENG Feng1 LIU Can-Ming1 LIU De-Hua3 (1. College of Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China) (2. National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment, School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric University, Beijing 102206, China) (3. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

【机构】 湖南农业大学理学院生物质发电成套设备国家工程实验室华北电力大学可再生能源学院清华大学化工系

【摘要】 研究了实验室筛选的一株高产1,3-丙二醇(PDO)菌株克雷伯氏肺炎杆菌HR526(Klebsiella pneumoniae HR526),在5LB.Braun发酵罐进行甘油补料流加发酵30h,PDO达到91.47g/L,胞外代谢通量分析显示,PDO在对数中期通量达到最大,而乳酸在稳定期通量达到最大。结合酶学检测分析了PDO合成关键酶PDO氧化还原酶(PDOR)、甘油脱水酶(GDHt)和甘油脱氢酶(GDH)酶活的变化,PDO氧化还原酶活性在对数中期达到最高,甘油脱水酶/甘油脱氢酶在对数期远大于稳定期、衰退期,与代谢通量变化一致甘油脱水酶/甘油脱氢酶活性比例不均衡是3-HPA对数期积累的原因,PDO合成主要集中在对数期,是生长偶联的代谢产物。

【Abstract】 The glycerol fed-batch fermentations with a novel isolated 1,3-propanediol production strains, designed Klebsiella pneumoniae HR526 were performed in 5 L B. Braun fermenter. The result indicated that 91.47 g/L 1,3-propanediol was produced in 30 h. The extracellular metabolic flux was calculated, indicating PDO flux reached the maximum value in the mid logarithmic growth phase, whereas lactic acid flux reached the maximum value in the stable phase. This article also analyzed the key enzyme activity of PDO synthesis, the maximum PDOR activity was reached in the mid of the logarithmic growth phase, the ratio of the GDHt/PDO and GDHt/GDH is rather higher in the logarithmic growth phase than in the stable, leading to 3-HPA accumulation during the exponential growth phase. The production of PDO is closely related to cell growth.

【基金】 国家863计划项目(No2006AA020103,2008AA05Z302)
  • 【文献出处】 微生物学通报 ,Microbiology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年06期
  • 【分类号】TQ223.162
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】239
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