【摘要】 新中国成立以来,随着社会政治、经济和教育以及体育自身的发展变化,中小学体育教学目标也随之发生了适应性的变化,而此种变化的合理性往往体现于其特定的历史背景之中。进入21世纪,在坚守"健康第一"的学校体育宗旨下,"以人为本"、"终生体育"等理念越来越受重视和关注。培养和形成良好的心理品质,提高人际交往的能力等成为中小学体育目标的重要内容。纵观新中国中小学体育目标的演进可以发现其如下特点:伴有政治色彩;逐渐向人性化转变;目标向多元化发展;经济、社会的发展进步是其推动力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since new China was established,with the development of politics,economy and the education as well as the sports development,the elementary and middle schools sports teaching goals have also changed.In the 21st century,we advocate "Health First" as our aim,the theories such as "humanist","the life-long sports" have been payed more attention.Meanwhile,it is very important to foster good psychology and quality and to improve the ability of communication.Looking over the elementary and middle schools sports evolution,we can find several school P.E.features:accompanied by the political color;gradually transformed to humanism;goals diversity;economic and social development as its motivation.更多还原