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《吕氏春秋》的饮食主张与烹调技艺

Dietary ideas and cooking techniques advocated in Lushi Chunqiu

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【作者】 王启才

【Author】 Wang Qicai(Postdoctoral Research Station,Institute of Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

【机构】 中国社会科学院文学所博士后流动站

【摘要】 《吕氏春秋》不仅保存了我国最早的烹饪文献,而且提出了讲究滋味、食养人亦伤人和以"时"、清淡、适中、讲究卫生等有价值的饮食主张。在烹调技艺方面,《吕氏春秋》强调水、火候与齐的重要性,要求把握好度,精选原料,寻求多种食物原料、调料的和谐、统一。这些主张虽服从和服务于修身、治国这一政治目的,但在客观上也为中国饮食文化史增添了浓墨重彩的一笔。

【Abstract】 Lushi Chunqiu has not only preserved the earliest cooking literature in China but also put forward a series of dietary ideas,including "attention should be given to taste","food keeps one in good health yet can be harmful if not taken carefully","time is an important factor in dietary","lightly-seasoned,moderate,and hygienic diet is most desirable".In cooking techniques,it stresses the importance of water,heating and "Ji",and attaches importance to a good grasp of the "degree",the selection of the best raw materials,the variety of food materials,and the harmony and unity of spices.Although these ideas are put forward to serve self-cultivation and political purpose,they have added a splendid touch to the history of Chinese cuisine.

【关键词】 《吕氏春秋》饮食主张烹调技艺
【Key words】 Lushi Chunqiudietary ideacooking technique
【基金】 中国博士后基金特别资助项目(编号:200801154)
  • 【文献出处】 武汉科技大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年04期
  • 【分类号】TS971
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】274
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