【摘要】 目的探讨青岛市高中毕业生的焦虑、抑郁情绪及其相关因素。方法从青岛市4所高中以班为单位整群抽取,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、个人评价问卷(PEI)、自尊量表(SES)及青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)对337名高三学生进行测查。结果有焦虑情绪63名,占20.1%,男女两性比较差异无显著性(P>0.05);有抑郁情绪92名,占29.4%,男女两性比较差异无显著性(P>0.05);相关性分析显示焦虑、抑郁情绪与自我评价、自尊、生活事件总分及其各因子分均有非常显著相关性(P<0.01)。结论高中毕业生焦虑、抑郁情况严重,不容忽视。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the senior high school graduate’s anxiety and depression and its influential factors.Methods 337 senior high school graduates were inveatigated by random sampling with Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Personal Evaluation Invetory(PEI),the Self-Esteem Scale(SES)and Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List(ASLEC).SPSS11.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results There were 63 anxiety graduates(20.1%),there was no significant difference between boys and girls(P>0.05).We founded 92 depression graduates(29.4%)and no significant difference between boys and girls(P>0.05).Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation(P<0.001)between anxiety and each of depression,self-evaluation,self-esteem,life events total and each factor points of ASLEC.And there was a significant correlation(P<0.01)between depression and each of anxiety,self-evaluation,self-esteem,life events total and each factor points of ASLEC,too.Conclusion Senior high school graduates had serious anxiety and depression.更多还原