【摘要】 采用文献资料法、录像观察法、对比分析法、数理分析法等研究方法,对第四、五届女足世界杯赛运动员犯规特征进行对比。结果表明:第五届女足世界杯运动员的犯规、越位比上届少,红、黄牌比上届多。绊摔是运动员犯规的主要类型,破坏明显进攻机会是女足犯规战术的主要手段,因铲人犯规被黄牌警告的最多。犯规的最高峰期从76~90 min向0~15 min时段转变,黄牌、越位的高峰期仍在下半场的最后15 min。犯规、红黄牌中场比例在增加,前场和后场的比例在减少。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper takes the methods of the literature data,video statistics,statistics,and expert interview to compare the athletes’ fouls in the 4th and 5th the Women Soccer World Cup.It shows that:There are fewer fouls and offside but more red cards and yellow cards in the 5th Women Soccer World Cup than that in the 4th Football World Cup.The order about ratio of fouls style is tripping and the most yellow cards are tackling.The most frequently used methods are interrupting the attack of the opponent team.The time of fouls are changing from 76~90 min to 0~15 min.The most exclusions the yellow card and offend happened within the last 15 min.The yellow cards and fouls increase in the mildew but is reduced in the follow and back in the grounder.更多还原