【摘要】 本文针对国内外有关气候变化对海洋生物多样性影响的研究情况,分别从温度、CO2浓度变化、海平面上升、降雨量、海洋水文结构和海流变化以及紫外线辐射增强等方面探讨气候变化对海洋生物多样性的影响,并从病原生物传播、浮游生物群落结构、海洋鱼类群落结构变化等方面分析气候变化对海洋生态系统的影响.针对全球气候变化对我国海洋生物多样性保护带来的挑战,提出了今后的研究重点.更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper reviews the scientific literatures about the impacts of climate changes on marine biodiversity in aspect of sea surface temperature rise,change in CO2 concentration,sea level rise,change in precipitation,change in marine hydrology structure and ocean circulations and the increased UVB radiation.The paper also reviews the impacts of climate changes on marine ecosystems in terms of pathogenic spreading,the community structures of marine plankton and fish communities.The paper proposes priorities for future scientific studies in responds to challenges on the marine biodiversity protections due to global climatic changes.更多还原