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盐胁迫下SOD模拟物对水稻幼苗生物量及SOD活性的影响

The Effects of the SOD Mimics on the Biomass and SOD Activities of Rice Seedlings under Salt Stress

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【作者】 林庆斌丁杨王海波张昭其毛小云乐学义

【Author】 LIN Qing-bina, DING Yanga, WANG Hai-Bob, ZHANG Zhao-qib, MAO Xiao-yunc, LE Xue-yia ( South China Agricultural Unviersity a.College of Sciences; b. College of Horticulture; c. College of Resource sand Environment Science, Guangzhou 510642, China)

【机构】 华南农业大学理学院华南农业大学园艺学院华南农业大学资源与环境学院

【摘要】 在中度盐害的情况下,用四种SOD模拟物[Cu(phen)(L-ala)(H2O)]Cl·4H2O,[Cu(phen)(L-ser)(H2O)]Cl,[Cu(phen)(L-glu)(H2O)]Cl,[Cu(phen)(L-tyr)(H2O)]Cl·2H2O)(L-ala,L-ser,L-glu和L-tyr分别为L-丙氨酸,L-丝氨酸,L-谷氨酸及L-酪氨酸)对水稻浸种、叶面喷施。三叶期时,测定了其生物量并采用NBT光还原法测定了配合物对水稻幼苗SOD的影响。实验结果表明,经模拟物处理后,水稻幼苗的生物量提高了3.70~40.74%(鲜重)和2.29~37.67%(干重),体内SOD活性提高最大达42.31%。表明这些模拟物能有效缓解水稻幼苗所受的盐害胁迫。

【Abstract】 The effects of the four SOD mimics([Cu(phen)(L-ala)(H2O)]Cl·4H2O, [Cu(phen)(L-ser) (H2O)]Cl, [Cu(phen) (L-glu)(H2O)]Cl,[Cu (phen)(L-tyr)(H2O)]C·l2H2O) (L-ala=L-alanine,L-ser=L-serine,L-glu=L-glutamicacid,L-tyr=L-tyrosine) on rice seedlings under a moderate degree of salt stress were investigated. The rice was treated with a certain concentrations of SOD mimics (0.1-0.5 μmol L-1) by the way of soaking and spraying. The biomass and SOD activities were determined when they were in the-3th-leaf period. The results showed that the SOD mimics could increase the biomass[3.70%-40.74%(fresh), 2.29%-37.67% (dry)] and enhanced the SOD activities(6.46%-42.31%), indicating that the SOD mimics could protect the rice seedling against the salt stress.

【关键词】 SOD模拟物水稻幼苗盐胁迫
【Key words】 SOD mimicsRice seedlingSalt stress
【基金】 广东省自然科学基金重点项目(04105986)
  • 【文献出处】 土壤通报 ,Chinese Journal of Soil Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年05期
  • 【分类号】S511
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】439
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