【摘要】 目的探讨线粒体DNA(mitochondrial DNA,mtDNA)缺失在噪声性聋发病中的可能作用。方法在265名从事噪声作业的青年工人中,根据纯音听阈测试结果,分为语频听力损失组和语频听力正常组,其中自愿进入研究的语频听力损失组(A组)25人,双耳言语频率(500、1 000、2 000 Hz)听阈均值≥26 dB HL;在语频听力正常人群中随机抽取27人作为语频听力正常组(B组),两组分别抽取外周血,提取白细胞DNA,应用PCR方法检测mtDNA4977缺失情况。结果A组mtDNA4977缺失检出率20%(5/25),B组mtDNA4977缺失检出率为0(0/27),A组mtDNA4977缺失检出率明显高于B组(P<0.05)。结论mtDNA4977缺失可能在噪声性聋的发病中起重要作用更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the possible effects of mitochondrial DNA mutation on noise-induced hearing loss.Methods 265 young workers with noise exposure were examined.The average pure tone thresholds at 500,1 000,and 2 000 Hz for 25 voluntary persons were noise-induced hearing loss by nature and selected as the study group.27 voluntary persons with no speech frequency hearing loss were chosen as the control group.DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes.Polymerase chain reaction(PCR) was used to detect the mtDNA4977 deletion in both groups.Results The detection rate of mtDNA4977 deletion in the study group was 20%(5/25) and it was 0(0/27) for the control group.Conclusion MtDNA4977 deletion in the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group,indicating that mtDNA4977 deletion may play an important role in the development of noise-induced hearing loss.更多还原