【摘要】 采用微乳化技术制备了汽油、柴油添加剂微乳液(FAD),考察了制备因素对微乳液性能的影响,研究了FAD的粘度及稳定性,使用冷冻蚀刻扫描电子显微镜相结合的方法,研究了FAD微乳添加剂的微观结构。同时,利用该微乳体系制备纳米氯化银颗粒,扫描电子显微镜成像及纳米粒径分析结果表明FAD是微乳液体系,将其添加至汽油或柴油中有良好的相溶性,可显著增加油品的电导率。更多还原

【Abstract】 A micro-emulsified additive(FAD)for gasoline and diesel fuel was prepared by micro-emulsification technique.Factors affected the preparation of FAD,the viscosity and stability of FAD was investigated.The microstructure of FAD was studied by freezing etch-scanning electron microscope, nano-silver chloride particles were prepared based on FAD system and characterized by scanning electron microscope and nano-particle size analysis.All these test results showed that the prepared FAD additive was a micro-emulsified system.When FAD was added to gasoline or diesel fuel,good phase solubility was observed and the electrical conductivity of the fuel increased significantly.更多还原