【摘要】 目的了解女农民工宫颈疾病发生情况及其影响因素,探讨改善该人群生育健康状况的有关策略。方法对广州市白云区1000例女农民工进行妇科检查及液基薄层细胞检测,将所得资料进行统计分析。结果1000名女农民工慢性宫颈炎的检出率为54.0%(540/1000),鳞状上皮细胞异常为5.4%(54/1000);20～39岁组女农民工的宫颈炎检出率高于40岁以上组,生育产次和人流次数增加,宫颈炎检出率也随之升高,采用节育环避孕者宫颈炎检出率高于其他避孕方式,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论宫颈疾病受多种因素影响,应采取综合性防治策略,降低女农民工的宫颈疾病检出率,从而提高其生育健康水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the status of cervical diseases among rural women workers staying in Guangzhou and to seek effective ways of improving their health in reproduction. Methods Gynecological examinations of 1 000 women workers in Baiyun District of Guangzhou were performed and the cervical cells were tested by LBPSYSTEM. The data was collected and analyzed based on the gynecological examinations. Results 54 % of women are suffering from gynecological diseases. The rate is lower among local women. Their ages, labor times, abortion times, contraception methods, support of their husbands and other factors have contributed to the higher rate. Conclusion Cervical diseases of the rural women workers were affected by various factors. In order to decrease the morbidity of cervical diseases and improve women′s reproductive health, preventive measures should be taken.更多还原