【摘要】 目的:了解上海市淋病和梅毒发病的流行特征。方法:对2003-2007年上海市淋病和梅毒疫情报告资料进行分析。结果:2003-2007年,上海市报告的淋病疫情呈下降态势,而梅毒发病率逐年上升,梅毒病例年均增长14.0%。报告梅毒病例以二期梅毒、一期梅毒和潜伏梅毒为主,二期梅毒的年均增长幅度高达12.0%。男性淋病发病显著多于女性,本市户籍淋病和梅毒病例居多,本市和外地户籍的淋病和梅毒发病呈现相似的增减态势。结论:上海市梅毒流行形势严峻,应当采取有效的检测、治疗和干预措施,遏制梅毒的进一步流行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To know the epidemic characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in Shanghai.Methods:The epidemic report data of gonorrhea and syphilis in Shanghai from 2003 to 2007 was collected and analyzed.Results:From 2003 to 2007,the incidence rate of gonorrhea reported in Shanghai had a decreased trend but the incidence rate of syphilis increased year by year.The number of reported syphilis cases had an average increase of 14.0% in one year.Secondary,primary and latent syphilis were the main types of the reported syphilis.The secondary syphilis had a yearly average increase of 12.0%.The incidence rate of gonorrhea was significantly higher in male patients than that in female patients.There were more gonorrhea and syphilis carriers in Shanghai residents compared with those in non-Shanghai residents.The decreased trend of gonorrhea and the increased trend of syphilis were similar between the Shanghai residents and non-Shanghai residents.Conclusion:The prevalence of syphilis was serious in Shanghai.Effective strategy for detection,treatment,and interference of syphilis are urgently needed to prevent the prevalence of syphilis in Shanghai.更多还原