【摘要】 目的 探讨X线对新生儿肺气漏的动态演变观察价值。方法 回顾性分析16例新生儿气漏的临床及X线资料。结果肺间质气肿12例,纵隔气肿9例,气胸10例,皮下气肿5例;7例肺间质气肿、纵隔气肿与气胸并存,且2例伴有皮下气肿;2例肺间质气肿同时兼有纵隔气肿,3例肺间质气肿伴气胸,其中3例伴皮下气肿。结论 X线检查是诊断新生儿肺气漏的主要手段,X线动态观察可了解肺气漏的部位、类型、范围、程度及扩散途径,对临床治疗具有重要的应用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the value of serial X-ray in following-up pulmonary air leak in neonates.Methods The clinical and radiographic findings of 16 cases of neonate pulmonary air leak were reviewed.Results There were pulmonary interstitial emphysema in 12 cases,pneumomediastinum in 9 cases,and pneumothorax in 10 cases,subcutaneous emphysema in 5 cases.Pulmonary interstitial emphysema combined with pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax were in 7 cases,and 2 cases combined with subcutaneous emphysema.Pulmonary interstitial emphysema combined with pneumomediastinum in 2 cases,with pneumothorax in 3cases and with subcutaneous emphysema in 3 cases.Conclusion The serial X-ray observation is valuable for most of pulmonary air leaks in neonates,which can show all kinds of air leaks and provide more correlative informations,and is of significance in guiding the clinical treatment.更多还原