【摘要】 在深入实地调研、定点观察、走访农户的基础上,对湖北省仙桃市的农民分化情况进行了分析,对新农村建设时期农民分化问题进行了实地研究。认为农民分化的因素有五个:家庭联产承包责任制,社会主义市场经济体制,土地减少和大量富余劳动力产生,农民增收困难和城乡收入差距扩大化,农民子女通过受教育改变自身家庭生活状况的愿望。认为农民分化是农民职业多元化、农民文化观念多元化、农村社会规范化的趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the inspection of peasant households,the peasant differentiation situation of Xiantao city of Hubei province is analyzed.An empirical study is carried out on the problem of peasant differentiation on new rural construction period.The five factors of the peasant differentiation are proposed including the household contract responsibility system,the socialist market economy system,the decreasing of lands and the surplus labor,the difficulty of increasing peasant income and invisible income gap between urban and rural,and the hope of peasant offspring improving their situation by education.The analysis result shows that the peasant differentiation lends to the peasant occupation diversification,the peasant culture concept diversification,and the rural area society normalization.更多还原