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全球转基因作物的产业化发展

The Industrialization Development of the Global Transgenic Plants

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【作者】 李静李红芳张换样李俊峰南芝润王娇娟焦改丽

【Author】 LI Jing1,LI Hong-fang2,ZHANG Huan-yang1,LI Jun-feng2,NAN Zhi-run1,WANG Jiao-juan1,JIAO Gai-li(1.Cotton Research Institute,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yuncheng 044000,China;2.College of Chemical Engineering,Qingdao University of Science & Technology,Qingdao 266042,China)

【机构】 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所青岛科技大学化工学院

【摘要】 转基因作物进行第一次大规模商业化种植始于1996年,至2007年,12年来,全球转基因作物的种植面积增加了66倍,达到1.143亿hm2,比2006年增加了12%。同时,随着智利和波兰的加入,种植转基因作物的国家由最初6个增加到23个,其中,发展中国家(12)在数量上首次超过发达国家(11)。种植转基因作物的农户比2006年又增加了200万户,总种植户达到1 200万。全球转基因作物市场价值累计约425亿美元。2007年,全球转基因作物市场价值达到69亿美元,占农作物总价值的16%,占种子市场价值的20%。专家预测,2008年全球转基因作物市场价值大约可达到75亿美元。

【Abstract】 Transgenic plants were commercially produced for the first time in a large scale in 1996.Up to 2007 the transgenic plants’growing area has increased 66 times in the world and reached 114.3 million hectares,and it increased 12% compared with that in 2006.At the mean time,the number of transgenic plant planting countries increased from 6 to 23 along with Chile and Poland’s join,among which the developing countries(12) were more than the developed countries(11) for the first time.The number of planting transgenic plants’ farmers increased 2 million compared with that of previous year and reached 12 million in the total.The global market value of transgenic plants has been accumulated and reached $42.5 billion since 1996.In 2007,the global market value of transgenic plants reached $6.9 billion,accounting for 16% of the total value of the crops and 20% of the market value of the seeds.The experts predicted that the global market value of transgenic plants would reach $7.5 billion by the end of 2008.

【基金】 山西省回国留学人员基金资助项目(2006-81);山西省科技攻关项目(031005-1)
  • 【文献出处】 山西农业科学 ,Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年01期
  • 【分类号】S188
  • 【被引频次】16
  • 【下载频次】635
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