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全球转基因作物的产业化发展
The Industrialization Development of the Global Transgenic Plants
【摘要】 转基因作物进行第一次大规模商业化种植始于1996年,至2007年,12年来,全球转基因作物的种植面积增加了66倍,达到1.143亿hm2,比2006年增加了12%。同时,随着智利和波兰的加入,种植转基因作物的国家由最初6个增加到23个,其中,发展中国家(12)在数量上首次超过发达国家(11)。种植转基因作物的农户比2006年又增加了200万户,总种植户达到1 200万。全球转基因作物市场价值累计约425亿美元。2007年,全球转基因作物市场价值达到69亿美元,占农作物总价值的16%,占种子市场价值的20%。专家预测,2008年全球转基因作物市场价值大约可达到75亿美元。
【Abstract】 Transgenic plants were commercially produced for the first time in a large scale in 1996.Up to 2007 the transgenic plants’growing area has increased 66 times in the world and reached 114.3 million hectares,and it increased 12% compared with that in 2006.At the mean time,the number of transgenic plant planting countries increased from 6 to 23 along with Chile and Poland’s join,among which the developing countries(12) were more than the developed countries(11) for the first time.The number of planting transgenic plants’ farmers increased 2 million compared with that of previous year and reached 12 million in the total.The global market value of transgenic plants has been accumulated and reached $42.5 billion since 1996.In 2007,the global market value of transgenic plants reached $6.9 billion,accounting for 16% of the total value of the crops and 20% of the market value of the seeds.The experts predicted that the global market value of transgenic plants would reach $7.5 billion by the end of 2008.
- 【文献出处】 山西农业科学 ,Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年01期
- 【分类号】S188
- 【被引频次】16
- 【下载频次】635