【摘要】 目的:分析肝硬化患者的心理状态。方法:对40例肝硬化患者(研究组)及40例健康志愿者(正常对照组)采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行问卷调查及对比研究。结果:肝硬化患者的焦虑发生率为27.5%,抑郁发生率为42.5%,焦虑合并抑郁的发生率为27.5%,与正常对照组相比,肝硬化患者的焦虑抑郁不良情绪的发生率升高(P<0.05),其中家庭月收入少于1000元、有并发症的肝硬化患者的抑郁积分较高(P<0.01)。结论:肝硬化患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪发生率显著高于正常人群,且受家庭经济状况和有无并发症的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the mental status of patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods:Hamilton depressive scale(HAMD)and Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA) were used to investigate the mental status of 40 patients with liver cirrhosis and 40 healthy controls.The data of questionnaires were compared.Results:The incidences of anxiety,depression and anxiety complicating depression were:27.5%,42.5%,27.5%,developed more frequently than in controls(P<0.05).The incidences of depression were significantly higher in patients in economic embarrassment and patients with complication(P<0.01).Conclusion:The incidences of anxiety,depression of patients with liver cirrhosis are higher than that in health subject,and they are influenced by economic status and complication.更多还原