【摘要】 科学与民主从一开始被提出,就在解放思想、促进发展、保障人权、提高国家综合国力等方面有着极大的理论及实践意义,二者处于一种互助共存的状态当中。但随着现代化进程的进一步发展,科学与民主在很多方面展现出了各自新的社会效应。本文试从民主自由的制约、监督与科学被少数精英把持;科学的意向理性与民主的自由非理性之间的较量;科学的工具性色彩与民主的目的性路径;科学的短暂时效性与民主的长久延续性等几个角度进行分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Science and democracy,since they were brought forward,have possessed great theoretical and practical significance in such respects including liberation of thought,acceleration of development,assurance of human rights and improvement of a country’s comprehensive power.They are in a state of mutuality and coexistence.But with the further process of modernization,science and democracy demonstrated their new social effects in many ways such as changing the people’s daily ideas,adjusting social operation mode and so on.This article makes an analysis from perspectives as follows:the restriction and supervision of democracy and liberty and monopolization of science by the minority of elites;competition between accordancy rationality of science and liberty and non-rationality of democracy;methods to take science as tools and democracy as objectiveness;and the short efficacy of science and long extension of democracy.更多还原