【摘要】 人与自然之间的关系是一个古老而崭新的课题。长期以来,人们从不同的学科和不同的视角进行了广泛的研究,这些研究以定性研究为主,同时体现的是一种"人类中心主义"的价值取向,因而始终没有解决人与自然的和谐问题。人与自然和谐究竟应该怎样来描述和度量?是否存在一个衡量人与自然之间的关系的和谐程度的客观尺度?文章通过建立河流承载力概念,系统研究了人与自然之间的关系,提出河流承载力是衡量人与自然之间关系和谐度的核心标杆,从而试图把研究人与自然之间的关系从定性研究导入定量研究,从"人类中心主义"的价值取向导入"环境伦理"的价值取向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relation between human and nature is an old and brand-new subject. People have done research on this subject extensively from different disciplines and visual angle for a long time,but these studies are based mainly on the qualitative research and only embody a kind of value orientation of "human centralism",and therefore the problem about harmonious relation between human and nature can not be solved all the time.How to describe and measure harmony between human and nature on earth? Whether there is an objective yardstick to measure harmonious intensity of relation between human and nature? This thesis is to research systematically the relation between human and nature by building the concept of river-carrying capacity and to propose that river-carrying capacity is a core yardstick to measure harmonious degree of relation between human and nature,and thus attempt to research on the relations from qualitative to quantitative researches,and from the value orientation of "human centralism" to of "environmental ethics".更多还原