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北京奥运会对国民幸福指数的影响及评价体系的构建

Effects of Beijing Olympic Games on National Happiness Indexes and Construction of Evaluating System

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【作者】 王智慧李卫平

【Author】 WANG Zhi-hui,LI Wei-ping Department of Physical Education,China Women’s College,Beijing 100101,China

【机构】 中华女子学院体育部

【摘要】 在思辨研究与实证调查的基础上,从多角度探讨北京奥运会对国民幸福指数的影响。认为:幸福指数相关指标主要包括内在的感受指标和外在的环境指标。北京奥运会对幸福指数相关指标的直接影响,体现在奥运会提供竞技欣赏,提升国民的愉悦感;遵循公平理念,提升国民的公平感;促进全民健身,提升国民的健康感;激发爱国情怀,提升国民的自豪感等方面。北京奥运会对幸福指数相关指标的间接影响,体现在奥运会促进经济发展,提升国民的富裕感;创造绿色生态,提升国民的舒适感;营造人文氛围,提升国民的文明感;展现科技成果,提升国民的现代感等方面。总结奥运会对幸福指数影响的理论依据,构建包含9个一级指标、16个二级指标、48个三级指标的评价体系。

【Abstract】 Based on debating research and positive investigation,it inquired into the effects of Beijing Olympic Games on national happiness indexes from multiple angles and believed that the relevant indicators of happiness indexes mainly included an internal feeling indicator and an external environment indicator.The direct effects of Beijing Olympic Games on the relevant indicators of happiness indexes were incarnated in that the appreciation of sports competitions provided by the Olympics raised people’s pleasant feeling,the adherence to a fair idea raised people’s fair feeling,the promotion of whole nation fitness raised people’s healthy feeling and the stimulation of patriotic emotion raised people’s sense of pride.The indirect effects of Beijing Olympic Games on the relevant indicators of happiness indexes were embodied in that the facilitation of economic development raised people’s sense of richness,the creation of green ecological environment raised people’s comfortable feeling,the construction of humanism atmosphere raised people’s sense of civilization and the revelation of scientific and technical achievements raised people’s modern feeling.It summed up the theoretical bases of the effects of Beijing Olympic Games on happiness indexes and set up an evaluating system with 9 first level indicators,16 second level indicators and 48 third level indicators.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金资助项目(07BTY012)
  • 【文献出处】 上海体育学院学报 ,Journal of Shanghai University of Sport , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年03期
  • 【分类号】G812.13
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】764
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