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苔藓植物对沈阳市大气质量的指示作用

Bryophyte as an indicator of air quality in Shenyang City

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【作者】 陈龙吴玉环李微高谦

【Author】 CHEN Long 1,2,WU Yu-huan 3,1,LI Wei 1,2,GAO Chien 1(1 Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China;3College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310036,China)

【机构】 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所中国科学院研究生院杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院

【摘要】 借助苔藓植物,应用大气净度指数(index of atmospheric purity)法与重金属(Mn、Fe、Cu、Cr和Pb)含量化学分析法相结合指示沈阳市的大气质量状况。结果表明:沈阳市样点可根据大气污染状况划分为3个区域,其中市区污染程度大于郊区,市区西部污染大于东部,南部大于北部;各区以Pb污染程度最为严重,值得重视。该结果与监测站所得空气污染指数(air pollution index)结果相符。

【Abstract】 With the combination of the index of atmospheric purity(IAP)and the chemical analysis of heavy metals(Mn,Fe,Cu,Cr and Pb)contents in mosses,the air quality in Shenyang City was evaluated.According to the air quality,Shenyang City could be divided into three regions,among which,urban area had a far worse air quality than rural area,and the western urban area was worse than the eastern area,and southern urban area was worse than the northern area.In all the regions,Pb-pollution was most serious,and should be taken attention.The results mentioned above were consistent with the air pollution index(API)obtained by monitoring stations.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(30570126、30770161);杭州师范大学科研启动资助项目(YS05203130)
  • 【文献出处】 生态学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Ecology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年12期
  • 【分类号】X831
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】384
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