【摘要】 马克思有丰富的生态学思想,如《1844年经济学哲学手稿》对资本主义生产方式导致"异化劳动"和"异化自然"的深刻批判,对资本主义生产关系所造成的劳动畸变,以及对自然界造成的严重破坏进行了详细剖析和批判;《资本论》中关于生产过程新陈代谢理论的论述,不仅为创立剩余价值学说提供支持,并以此严厉抨击了资本主义制度,而且创造性地提出了"生产过程新陈代谢理论";等等。这些都对当今时代实施可持续发展战略有着十分重要的理论指导意义和价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 This artile mainly makes a discussion on Marx’s ecological views and thoughts reflected throughout his works. Marx’s deep criticism of "alienating labor" and "alienating nature" caused by the capitalist production mode, and his theory of "metabolism of production process" put forward in Capital, are still having the important theoretical value to the present era of advocating the sustainable development strategy. Base on these aspects, we could say, it is Marx who set up the theory of "the early industrial ecology", which is the theoretical basis for "contemporary industrial ecology". His brilliant ecological thoughts are closely related to his view of nature of dialectical materialism.更多还原