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信阳毛尖茶品质成分的初步研究

Preliminary study on composition of xinyang Maojian tea

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【作者】 郭桂义孙慕芳倪宝春陈义

【Author】 GUO Gui-yi1,SUN Mu-fang1,NI Bao-chun2,CHEN Yi1 (1.Department of Food Science,Xinyang Agricultural College,Engineering Technology Research Center of Xinyang Maojian tea Industry,University of Henan Province,Xinyang 464000; 2.Xinyan Wuyun Tea Co.,Ltd,Xinyang 464000)

【机构】 信阳农业高等专科学校食品科学系河南省高校信阳毛尖茶产业工程技术研究中心信阳五云茶叶集团有限公司

【摘要】 采用标准方法,对中国传统名茶信阳毛尖茶的主要品质成分进行了较系统的分析。结果表明,信阳毛尖茶的茶多酚含量较高,为26.30%~30.67%,儿茶素含量为15.34%~16.31%,氨基酸含量2.55%~2.84%,咖啡碱含量较高为4.21%~4.31%,水浸出物含量42.62%~43.21%;叶绿素含量较低,仅为0.1337%~0.2206%。首次报道了信阳毛尖茶的粗纤维含量和总灰分含量,粗纤维含量为7.37%~7.79%,总灰分含量4.79%~4.93%,含量均较低,表明信阳毛尖茶原料嫩度较好。

【Abstract】 Adopted standard ways,the main composition of Xinyang Maojian tea were analyzed systemLy. The results showed that the content of tea polyphenol was 26.30%~30.67%,Catechin was 15.34%~16.31%,Acid Amino was 2.55% ~2.84% ,Caffeine was 4.21% ~4.31% ,Water extract was 42.62% ~43.21% ,and chlorophyll was only 0.1337%~0.2206%. Among them,tea polyphenols and Caffeine was higher. In this paper,the content of Crude fiber and total ash was studied frist,and Crude fiber was 7.37%~7.79%,total ash was 4.79%~4.93%,both lowly,and it indicated the tenderness of fresh leaves was better.

【关键词】 绿茶信阳毛尖茶化学成分
【Key words】 green teaXinyang Maojian teachemical composition
【基金】 国家标准化管理委员会国家标准制修订计划项目(20071297-Q-469);河南省教育厅自然科学研究计划项目(2008C210006);信阳市重大科技专项(ZKJZX200701)
  • 【文献出处】 食品科技 ,Food Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年12期
  • 【分类号】TS272.51
  • 【被引频次】41
  • 【下载频次】630
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