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肉品质变化过程中感官、理化性质及菌落总数的变化及相互关系

Study on changes of sensory, physical and chemical properties and the total number of colonies, and the mutual relationship between them during meat storage

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【作者】 石飞云杨佳李斐斐

【Author】 SHI Fei-yun, YANG Jia, LI Fei-fei (College of Life Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Techonlogy, Xi’an 710021)

【机构】 陕西科技大学生命学院

【摘要】 肉类营养丰富,在储存时常常发生腐败变质,我们一般可以采用感官检验的方法来进行判断,也可以采用理化检验和微生物检验。感官检验非常直观,通过肉的颜色和气味可以大致判断出肉的品质情况;TVB-N的含量也反映了肉中蛋白质的分解情况,菌落总数也很客观地反映了肉的品质。对于肉的同一种品质状态下,这3种检测方法之间的差异如何进行了分析,并探讨它们之间的相互关系。

【Abstract】 The meat is very rich in nutrition, so it is very easy to corrupt when stored. Generally we can use sensory test to judge, and we also can use physical and chemical test and microbiological test. Sensory test is very intuitive, through the color and smell of meat which can largely determine the quality of meat. TVB-N reflects the decomposition of protein in meat. In addition, the total number of colonies is also an objective reflection of the quality of meat. For a piece of meat with the same state, how the differences are between the three detection methods. Then we explore the relationship between them.

【关键词】 肉变质规律检验
【Key words】 meat degenerationregular patterninspection
  • 【文献出处】 食品科技 ,Food Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年09期
  • 【分类号】R155.5
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】529
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