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半干型荔枝干加工过程中香气物质的变化

Change in Aromatic Components of Semi-dried Litchi during Drying Process

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【作者】 蔡长河陈玉旭曾庆孝郭际肖维强

【Author】 CAI Chang-he1,2,CHEN Yu-xu1,ZENG Qing-xiao1,GUO Ji1,XIAO Wei-qiang2 (1. College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; 2. Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China)

【机构】 华南理工大学轻工与食品学院广东省农业科学院果树研究所

【摘要】 以晚熟荔枝品种"糯米糍"及其加工产品半干型荔枝干的各阶段样品为试材,采用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)结合气质联用(GC-MS)对其香气化合物进行分析、鉴定和定量。新鲜荔枝和干燥第一阶段、第二阶段和半干型荔枝干成品各检测到36、45、47、45种香气化合物,其中烯类物质相对含量最高,分别为65.77%、63.95%、78.59%、63.00%。分析比较半干型荔枝干加工各阶段的香气成分变化。

【Abstract】 Aromatic components of fresh "Nuomici" litchi and semi-dried litchi during each drying stage were investigated by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Totally 36, 45, 47 and 45 aromatic components were identified in fresh litchi, the first drying stage, the second drying stage and semi-dried litchi final products, respectively. The highest relative content of aromatic components was alkenes in four samples, which were 65.77%, 63.95%, 78.59%, and 63.00%, respectively.

  • 【分类号】TS255.42
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】218
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