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杩槎在潮汐河口护滩工程中的应用
Application of abatis in beach protection engineering of tidal estuary
【摘要】 在对常规方法和潮汐河口岸滩水力特征分析的基础上,提出将杩槎群用于潮汐河口深泓固脚护岸的思路,通过室内试验,分析了杩槎的布置形式、抛投方式、架空率对减速率的影响及杩槎群缓冲落淤作用。表明杩槎可以推广应用于以往复潮汐流为特征的深泓护岸和保滩,具有经济、易实施、便于维护的特点。
【Abstract】 Based on analysis of the conventional methods and hydraulic characteristics of the coast in a tidal estuary,the feasibility of using abatis in beach protection engineering of tidal estuaries is studied.Through laboratory tests,the layout of abatis,the casting methods,and the effects of the overhead ratio on the deceleration rate,buffering and sedimentation are analyzed. The results show that abatis can be applied to bank protection and beach protection where a reciprocating tide exists.The method is economical,easy to implement,and easy to maintain.
【关键词】 杩槎;
护滩工程;
潮汐河口;
青草沙水库;
【Key words】 abatis; beach protection engineering; tidal estuary; Qingcaosha Reservoir;
【Key words】 abatis; beach protection engineering; tidal estuary; Qingcaosha Reservoir;
- 【文献出处】 水利水电科技进展 ,Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年05期
- 【分类号】TV861
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】122