【摘要】 氢能是二十一世纪解决化石能源危机和缓解环境污染问题的绿色能源。实现氢能的利用,氢的储运是目前要解决的关键问题。储氢材料研究较多,碳基储氢材料是储氢材料中的一个重要分支。本文综述了碳纳米管、碳纤维、石墨、活性炭以及C₆₀等碳基材料的储氢性能及研究进展,讨论了各种碳基储氢材料目前存在的问题,并对其进一步研究进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hydrogen energy is the green energy for the 21 st century and realization of hydrogen energy application is an important route to solve the crisis of fossil energy in the future and reduce the pollution from fossil consumption.At present,hydrogen storage and transportation are critical problems.Many materials for hydrogen storage have been examined,and carbon-based materials are an important member.This paper mainly introduces the hydrogen storage properties of carbon-based materials such as carbon nanotubes,carbon fibers,graphite,active carbon,C₆₀,and so on.Furthermore,the existing problems in carbon-based materials for hydrogen storage are discussed,tabling a proposal for further study.更多还原