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戴震对朴学思潮的独特贡献——兼论朴学正统形成过程中戴学对惠学的扬弃
Dai Zhen’s Peculiar Contribution to Puxue Thoughts——Also on the Development and Discard of Puxue Thoughts in the Process of Formation
【摘要】 惠栋与戴震是朴学峰峦上的两个巨人。前贤纵论伟业,"共推惠、戴",其实,戴震的贡献应在惠栋之上。戴震直面惠学之弊,能于纠偏颇、补漏失,具体体现在:变惠栋"唯求其古"的治学原则为"唯求其是";变惠栋尊汉信古的通经路线为"以小学为基,以典章为辅、治诸艺而会于经"的学术理路;同时把"明义理"纳入通经环节,使之与明古经、知故训连成严整的统合体,并由考据而推论义理疏失,补惠学之缺,创戴学之新,最终建立了朴学正统。而这恰恰是惠学所达不到的。难怪梁启超先生有言"苟无戴震,则清学能否卓然自树立,盖未可知也"。
【Abstract】 Hui Dong and Dai Zhen were two giants in the Puxue Thoughts.Talents argue much about the great cause and Dai’s contribution outweighs Hui’s.Dai confronts the Hui’s weak points and corrects them.The specific contents include that Dai changes Hui’s principle into one seeking truth,formulates a cohesive theory and eventually establishes an authentic Puxue School.
【关键词】 朴学思潮;
惠学;
戴学;
扬弃;
【Key words】 Puxue Thoughts; Hui Thoughts; Dai Thoughts; Development & Discard;
【Key words】 Puxue Thoughts; Hui Thoughts; Dai Thoughts; Development & Discard;
- 【文献出处】 上海行政学院学报 ,The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年03期
- 【分类号】B249
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】228