【摘要】 目的了解行人工流产青少年对生殖健康、艾滋病/性病知识的知晓情况以及存在的需求,以便更适宜地进行干预。方法对291名22岁以下行人工流产的未婚青少年进行问卷调查,内容涉及个人信息、生殖健康知识、艾滋病/性病知识以及与性相关的信念、态度、行为和性伴侣的信息等。结果291名青少年中,37.7%初次性行为发生在19岁前。青少年对生殖健康知识的知晓率为69.1%,对艾滋病知识的知晓率为62.6%,对其他性病知识的知晓率为43.5%。避孕措施的实施率远低于对避孕知识的知晓率(P<0.05)。这些青少年寻求生殖健康知识的积极性不高;45.0%的青少年最希望从专家或教授那里获得生殖健康知识。结论怀孕青少年对生殖健康知识、艾滋病/性病知识的知晓率不高,且不能有效地实施避孕措施;对该群体不仅要加强预防艾滋病/性病知识的宣传,还要加强避孕知识的教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the status and requirement of knowledge of reproduction and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)/sexually transmited disease(STD) in pregnant adolescents with abortion in order to conduct proper interventions.Methods Two hundred and ninety-one unmarried pregnant adolescents below 22 years old with abortion completed questionnaires which involved the information on individual social-demographics characteristics,knowledge of reproduction,AIDS/STD and sex-related beliefs,attitudes and partners.Results Among these 291 adolescents,37.7% experienced first sexual intercourse before 19 years old,69.1% performed well in the knowledge of reproduction,and 62.6% and 43.5% did well in the knowledge of AIDS and the knowledge of the other STD,respectively.The rate of implementation of contraception was far less than that of awarenesss of contraception(P<0.05).These pregnant adolescents were not enthusiastic for seeking reproductive knowledge,and 45.0% would like to acquire the knowledge from professionals.Conclusion The knowledge of reproduction and AIDS/STD in the pregnant adolescents is not adequate,and they fail to carry out the proper behaviors of contraception.More education should be conducted on AIDS/STD prevention and contraception among pregnant adolescents.更多还原