【摘要】 现行社会基本矛盾理论体系只归结了社会关系的基本矛盾,没归结自然关系的基本矛盾而存在阙如。这一阙如源于把自然环境排除于社会基本结构之外,并且没有形成对应于社会生产力的标志着它对人类社会作用能力的范畴。因此现行社会基本矛盾体系的理论必须丰富发展。这就要提出自然生态力范畴及其与社会生产力的基本矛盾,从而使社会基本矛盾体系由原来三方面两对矛盾的体系变为四方面三对矛盾的新体系。在该体系中,自然生态力与社会生产力的辨证关系和矛盾运动规律表现为,前者被动决定后者,后者能动改造前者并一定要在前者允许的范围内发展;其它两对矛盾运动的规律没有根本的变化,但融入了自然生态力的参与决定。生产力与生产关系的矛盾仍然居于核心地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 The existing theory on the basic social contradiction theory is limited in that it has summed up the basic contradictions in social relations but excluded those in natural relations. Such a limitation excludes the natural environment from the basic social structure. It follows that the existing theory should be improved upon. To achieve this,the basic contradiction between the natural ecological forces and the social productive forces should be taken into consideration,thus the basic social contradiction system changes from two contradictions involving three aspects to three contradictions involving four aspects. In the new system,natural ecological forces could passively determine social productive forces,and the latter transforms the former and develops within the boundary set by the former. There are no fundamental changes in the other two basic contradictions. The difference is that they are now both subject to the influence from the natural ecological forces. The contradiction between productive forces and productive relations remains the core contradiction.更多还原