【摘要】 同一个名称的得名之由应该是确定的,一个词的理据只能作出一种解释,而不应该随意解释。作为一部解释词语理据的著作,《释名》则有48处出现了"一词二据"现象。产生"一词二据"现象的原因,主要有三个:一是兼容并收前人的训诂材料;二是运用声训随意系联同音词或近音词;三是从不同角度运用不同方法探求理据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shi Ming is a work accounting for word origins.Altogether 48 cases of "one word,two explanations" appear in the book.There are three major reasons for this phenomenon:the inclusion of explanations of words in ancient books,arbitrary association of homophones or homonyms by acoustic exegetics,inferring the origin of words from different perspectives with different approaches.更多还原