【摘要】 马歇尔、保罗·克鲁格曼、波特等人从规模报酬递增、"钻石"要素等角度分析了产业的区域空间聚集现象,新制度经济学的理论则从组织制度的角度分析了产业集群的优势。已有产业集群的理论和实践表明发展产业集群对区域经济发展及地区经济竞争力的提升有重大的意义,也表明企业家人才、技术创新、外资的引入以及与外来文化的接触、大型国有企业或集体企业的分拆等多种因素都可引致产业集群的产生。要促进产业集群的形成与发展,就要培育这些形成产业集群的因素或条件,这对处于起步阶段的山东半岛区域经济发展有着特别重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marshall,Krugman,and Porter have analyzed the phenomenon of industrial clustering in space in terms of increasing returns by degrees in accordance with scale and "diamond" and other essential;while the new institutional economists analyze its advantages.The extant theory and practice of the industrial clusters have demonstrated that industrial clusters lend itself to regional economic developing and regional economic competitive ability rising and that factors such as entrepreneurs,technical innovations,the foreign capital and the contact with foreign cultures,the department of big state corporation,all leading to industrial clusters.To impel the generation of industrial clusters,we need to cultivate the upper factors that have significance to regional economic development of the Eastern Shandong Peninsula.更多还原