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有机肥、无机肥与微肥配施对色素辣椒生长发育及产量的影响

Effects of Combined Application of Organic,Inorganic and Trace Elements Fertilizers on the Development and Yield of Pigment Pepper

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【作者】 李莉萍王军段泽敏

【Author】 Li Liping1,Wang Jun2,Duan Zemin3 1 Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institutes/Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Utilization of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources,CATAS,Danzhou,Hainan 571737;2 Rubber Research Institute,CATAS,Danzhou,Hainan 571737;3 Institute of Integrated Utilization of Farm Produces,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030031,China

【机构】 中农业国部热热带农带作业科物种学质院资热带源作利用物重品点种开资源放研实验究室所中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所山西省农业科学院农产品综合利用研究所

【摘要】 在大田条件下,采用L25(56)正交试验设计,研究山西石灰性褐土在追施150kg/hm2尿素的基础上,有机肥、无机磷、钾肥与微肥配施对色素辣椒品种‘临猗大板椒’生长发育与产量的影响。结果表明:有机肥、无机肥与微肥合理配施极显著改善了色素辣椒植株的形态,增大了茎粗和叶面积,为色素辣椒的高产奠定了物质基础;在本试验条件下使色素辣椒高产的最佳肥料配比分别为膨化鸡粪25020kg/hm2、过磷酸钙900kg/hm2、硫酸钾390kg/hm2、硫酸锌30.0kg/hm2、硼砂6.0kg/hm2。

【Abstract】 Pigment pepper ‘Linqidabanjiao’ was treated with a combination of organic fertilizer,inorganic fertilizer and trace element fertilizers to observe their growth and development on calcareous cinnamon soil in the field in Shanxi Province,and an orthogonal experimental design was arranged with 5 factors at 5 levels.The results showed that the combined application of organic fertilizer,inorganic fertilizer and trace element fertilizers at a proper ratio significantly improved the morphology of the plant and increased the stem girth and the leaf area,which contributed to high yield of pigment peppers.The optimum rates of the fertilizers for pigment pepper were 25 020 kg/hm2 for organic fertilizer,900 kg/hm2 for superphosphate,390 kg/hm2 for potassium sulfate,30.0 kg/hm2 for zinc sulfate,and 6.0 kg/hm2 for borax.

【基金】 山西省农业科学院产品型项目;财政厅推广项目资助
  • 【文献出处】 热带作物学报 ,Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年11期
  • 【分类号】S641.3
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】195
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