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文心兰的茎尖原球茎诱导与植株再生

Inducing of Protocorm-like Bodies and Subsequent Plant Regeneration through Shoot-tip Culture of Oncidium ’Gower Ramsey’

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【作者】 张超詹园凤王广东郭维明

【Author】 Zhang Chao1,2,Zhan Yuanfeng1,3,Wang Guangdong1,Guo Weiming1 1 College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095;2 Zhejiang Transfar Agribiotech Co.,Ltd,Hangzhou 311231;3 Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Danzhou 571737

【机构】 南京农业大学园艺学院浙江传化生物技术有限公司中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所

【摘要】 以文心兰茎尖为材料,研究生长调节剂、碳源等因子对原球茎诱导与植株再生的影响。结果表明:0.1mg/LTDZ生长调节剂适合原球茎诱导,且无不定芽分化,诱导率高达80%;果糖为原球茎增殖最佳碳源,其浓度以10g/L效果较好,增殖系数达8.15;不同浓度的BA,TDZ和2ip比较发现,1.0mg/L2ip对原球茎分化效果最好,平均每克原球茎分化35.7个芽;0.5mg/LIBA与0.2mg/LNAA配合使用生根效果较好,生根率达100%,平均生根数为3.8条,根长可达23.0mm。

【Abstract】 Oncidium ’Gower Ramsey’(Oncidium luridum Ldl.cv Gower Ramsey) was cultured with shoot tips as materials on the medium supplemented with different hormones and carbon sources to induce protocorm-like bodies(PLBs) for subsequent plant regeneration.The results showed that 0.1 mg/L of TDZ was more effective in inducing PLBs without shoots with an inducing rate of 80%.Fructose was the suitable carbon source with the better result for the proliferation of PLBs at the concentration of 10 g/L,and the proliferation coefficient was 8.15.The 2ip was a more efficient cytokinin to induce bud differentiation than BA and TDZ,and induced 35.7 buds per gram of PLBs at a concentration of 1.0 mg/L.Rooting medium supplemented with a combination of 0.5 mg/L IBA and 0.2 mg/L NAA promoted rooting of plantlets with a 100% rooting rate,and each shoot produced 3.8 roots which were 23.0 mm long by average.

  • 【文献出处】 热带作物学报 ,Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年07期
  • 【分类号】S682.31
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】169
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