【摘要】 目的为总结经验,指导和进一步加强全省流动人口的疟疾管理。方法收集海南省2004～2008年各联防市县上报的疟疾管理报表及外来和本地流动人口发热病人血检登记资料数据,进行统计分析。结果5年来全省共血检发热病人1 042 180例,阳性12 817例,阳性率1.23%,其中非流动人口898 167例,阳性9 636例,阳性率1.07%,流动人口144 013例,阳性3 181例,阳性率2.21%;不同职业流动人群中疟疾感染率依次为:种养业55.99%、筑路业13.52%、护林业13.20%、采矿业8.24%、其他业9.05%。结论海南省流动人口的疟疾发病呈逐年下降之趋势,但其疟疾感染率高于全省非流动人口感染率(χ2=1 319,P<0.005),因此,加强流动人口的管理,尤其是进入高传播区市县上山开荒种养业人群的管理,是阻断疟疾传播与扩散,巩固海南几十年的抗疟成果,乃至全省消灭疟疾不可忽略的重要环节。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To sumup experience in malarial management of mobile population in Hainan.Methods The data were collected and analyzed.Results There 1 042 180 feverish people were examined in the period and 12 817positives were detected with a positive rate of 1.23%,including 898 167feverish residents and 9 636 positives with a positive rate of 1.07%,144 013 mobile feverish cases and 3 181positives with a positive rate of 2.21%.Conclusion Malaria infection in the mobile population show a decreasing trend,but malaria management of mobile poulation be strengthened to consolidate the results of malaira control in Hainan Province.更多还原