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《大明律》对朝鲜王朝法律制度的影响

Influence of Daming Law on Legal System of Korean Empire

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【作者】 高艳林

【Author】 GAO Yan-lin (College of History, Nankai University, Jinan, Shandong 250001, China)

【机构】 南开大学历史学院

【摘要】 《大明律》于高丽末期传入朝鲜半岛后,虽引起了朝鲜王朝统治者的高度关注,但从洪武二十五年至景泰六年,《大明律》一直与唐律、元律混同使用,造成了朝鲜王朝法律体系和法律制度的混乱局面。世祖国王即位后,对法律制度进行了改革,明确了"用律,用《大明律》"的用律思想,确立了《大明律》在朝鲜王朝法律体系中的核心地位,并历代沿袭不替。专一使用《大明律》是朝鲜王朝之意愿,非中国之强令。长期专一和自觉自愿地使用《大明律》,为嘉靖时期形成的中朝政治一体化奠定了法律基础。

【Abstract】 Daming Law is brought to Korean peninsular in the latter part of Korean Dynasty. It incurs the attention of the ruling class, but it is mixed up with law of Tang and Yuan Dynasty from the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu to the sixth year of Jingtai, which leads to the confusing situation in the legal system in Korean Dynasty. When Emperor Shizu comes to the throne, he carries out legal reform, establishing Daming Law as the authoritative one and the central position among legal systems. It should not be replaced by later generations. This is the will of the Korean Dynasty, not the order of Chinese dynasty. The lasting and willing usage of the law lays the legal foundation for the unification of Chinese and Korean politics in Jiajing period.

【关键词】 《大明律》明朝朝鲜王朝
【Key words】 Daming LawMing DynastyKorean Dynasty
  • 【分类号】D929
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】460
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