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高诱巧注《淮南子》之“禽”
Hao You’s skillful annotation of Writings of Prince Huainan
【摘要】 《淮南子》不是兵书,胜似兵书,全书有26例"禽"(擒)字,东汉高诱用直接注释和超前注释等5种方法注释了13例;而其余13例则不予注释,却可用援例释义和互文同义等6种方法辨析出"禽"字的"斩获"和"杀"等项字义,表现出高诱注释的少而精、言简意赅的高度技巧,并体现了高诱精于继往开来、巧于归纳的精神,对于研究中国古代战争和古籍注释等具有重要意义。
【Abstract】 《HuaiNanZi》is not a book on the art of war,but it is superior to it.There are totally twenty-six "Qin"(禽) in the book.GaoYou,who lived in the East Han Dynasty,annoted thirteen of them in five ways including direct annotation and advancing annotation;he didn’t annotate the other thirteen words,but we can discriminate two of its meanings of "Qin"(禽):"cut" and "kill",through citing a precedent to explain the meaning,It manifests GaoYou’s superb skill of annotation.It was skilled in carrying foward the cause and forging ahead into the future by deliberate induction.His work is of great significance in research on Chinese ancient wars and ancient books’ annotation.
【Key words】 direct annotation; indiredt annotation; literal meaning; extended meaning; language circumstance;
- 【文献出处】 齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年06期
- 【分类号】H13
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】119