【摘要】 目的:探讨护理干预预防昏迷患者鼻饲并发吸入性肺炎的效果。方法:将86例昏迷鼻饲饮食患者随机分为对照组42例和干预组44例,对照组给予常规鼻饲,干预组给予改变鼻饲体位、减少鼻饲量、减慢鼻饲速度、选择合适的鼻饲管等护理干预措施,观察两组吸入性肺炎的发生率。结果:干预组吸入性肺炎发生率为9.1%,对照组发生率为35.7%,两组比较有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:护理干预可以有效预防吸入性肺炎的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To study the effect of nursing intervention on prevention of complicated aspiration pneumonia in coma patients with nasal feeding.Methods: Eighty six coma patients with nasal feeding were divided into control group(n=42) and intervention group(n=44) at random.Patients in control group received routine nasal feeding and patients in intervention group were given additional nursing intervention including changing posture during nasal feeding,decreasing feeding volume,slowing nasal feeding and choosing suitable nasal feeding tube.The incidence of aspiration pneumonia was compared between the two groups.Results: The incidence of aspiration pneumonia was 9.1% in intervention group and 35.7% in control group(P<0.01).Conclusion: Nursing intervention can be effective in preventing the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia.更多还原