【摘要】 目的了解工厂中流动人口的避孕措施使用情况、避孕知识知晓情况及影响避孕知识知晓的因素。方法于2008年1—4月在深圳市、东莞市的4个工厂中现场抽取符合标准的流动人口进行匿名自填问卷调查,发放问卷1378份,回收有效问卷950份。结果950人中有838人(占88.2%)采取了避孕措施,使用最多的是避孕套避孕(占69.7%)。避孕知识得分的中位数为9.00分,低分者332人(占34.9%),高分者618人(占65.1%)。影响避孕知识得分的因素有文化程度、年龄和是否采取避孕措施。结论大多数工厂流动人口采取了避孕措施(使用避孕套最多);文化程度低、年龄<25岁和未采取避孕措施者的避孕知识得分低。对文化程度低的年轻流动人口应有针对性地加强避孕措施的宣教服务。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the status of contraception among the floating population in factory using contraceptive,awareness of contraception knowledge and influencing factors of understanding contraception knowledge.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted from January to April 2008 among floating population in factory who were from 4 factories in Shenzhen and Dongguan cities and consistent with the standard.Among 1 378 distributed questionnaires there were 950 were effective.Results Among the 950 people there were 838(88.2%)people who had used contraceptive measures,of which the condom was used by the most(69.7%).The score median of the conception knowledge was 9.00,332(34.9%)got lower score and 618(65.1%)got higher score.The factors influencing the conception knowledge score were education level,age and whether one used conceptive measures.Conclusion The majority of floating population use contraceptive measures especially condom.The floating population with low education-level,whose age <25 and who did not use contraceptive measures get low scores of contraception knowledge.The propaganda and education aiming at the conceptive measures for low education-leveled and young floating population should be enhanced.更多还原