【Abstract】 Multi-proxy data from pollen,phytolith and archaeology are combined to discuss the possible relationship between early agricultural activity and natural environment(especially water condition)during late Liangzhu period at Bianjiashan site,Zhejiang Province.Three stages of human impact changes are defined.During the first stage,pollen assemblage indicated a well-diversified broadleaved evergreen and deciduous forest(dominated by evergreen/deciduous Quercus,Altingia,Liquidambar,Tilia,Zelkova,Juglans,etc),which corresponds to a warm and wet condition.Rice pollen and phytolith records show rice agricultural cultivation on the low-lying field area.With the rise of the precipitation(during the second stage),rice glum phytolith decreases,and tree phytolith goes up,which reflects the intense deforestation,corresponding to the excavation of flood control facilities,i.e.the dock.Because of poor pollen preservation at the third stage,phytolith analysis provides an alternate means for understanding the relationship between man and nature.At this stage,wild grasses and reed flourished in the low-lying plain area nearby the site,rice agricultural activity continued.The variation of tree pollen concentration shows the intensification of human impact since late Liangzhu Culture period.更多还原