【摘要】 本文利用沈阳市4个县区162个村的调查数据,基于人口迁移推拉理论,着重从村级层面考察了农民外出务工的影响因素。结果表明,人均耕地面积对村民外出务工有比较显著的正向影响;村人均种植业收入的增加、村级人均收入的提高以及村之间收入差距的扩大在一定程度上抑制了农民外出务工;村行政管理成本的提高而办事效率的低下极大地促进了村民外出务工;当地政府免费组织农民学习农业科技减少了农民外出务工的可能性;村民在农业生产中采用先进技术对农民外出务工的影响不显著;村内乡镇企业和现有的合作经济组织的发展壮大是吸引农民本地就业的拉力因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using village-level survey data from 162 villages in Shenyang,based on the "push-and-pull" theory of population flow,the article developed an empirical model to explore impact of village factors on peasant’s off-farm employment.The result showed that,the increasing per-capita farmland would lead to more farmers to migrate for better income,the increase of per-capita farming income and total village income in 2006 are the "pulling" factors attracting farmer,but expansion of income gap between villages has been able to restrain farmer migration to a certain extent;the increasing village administration cost and the poor efficiency handling affairs are the "pushing" factors of the farmer to migrate;agriculture science and technology free of charge offered by organization of local government to the farmer has decreased the possibility of farmer to migrate for better income.更多还原