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一类本征态迭加的高次压缩特性
Higher-Order Squeezing Properties of One class of Eigenstates
【摘要】 对一类光子消灭算符aN的正交归一本征态的迭加态的振幅k次方压缩特性进行研究,结果表明一类aN的正交归一本征态的迭加态的振幅k次方压缩特性明显地区别于aN的正交归一本征态k次方压缩。无论N取奇数还是偶数迭加态均存在振幅k(k=N t或N t/2)次方压缩,当位相差δ=2mπ/t(m为整数)时迭加态不存在振幅k次方压缩;当δ=π时,只有N和t同时为奇数才有可能存在k次方压缩;当δ=π/2时,对应t≠4m的不同取值迭加态存在k次方压缩;因而参量的位相对振幅的k次方压缩起着关键性的作用。
【Abstract】 The characteristics of the k th-power squeezing of a class of superposition states which involving two orthonormalized eigenstates of photon annihilation operator aN are studied.The result show that the characteristics of the k th-power squeezing of a class of superposition states which involving two orthonormalized eigenstates of photon annihilation operator aN are different from the characteristics of the k th-power squeezing of the orthonormalized eigenstates of photon annihilation operator aN clearly.No matter what N is an odd number or even number,the superposition states own amplitude k(k=Nt or Nt/2) th-power squeezing,but for the orthonormalized eigenstates of aN,only when N is even number there exist amplitude k(k=(2P+1)N/2) th-power squeezing.Owing to that,when phase difference δ=2mπ/t(m is integer),the superposition states don′t own amplitude k th-power squeezing;when δ=π,only N and t are odd number simultaneously,the superposition states may own amplitude k th-power squeezing;when δ=π/2,t≠4m,the superposition states own amplitude k th-power squeezing;thus the phase difference of parameter has key effect on amplitude k th-power squeezing.
【Key words】 operator aN; orthonormalized eigenstate; superposition state; k th-power;
- 【文献出处】 量子光学学报 ,Acta Sinica Quantum Optica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年02期
- 【分类号】O431.2
- 【下载频次】62