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加勒比松凋落物对土壤性状的影响

Impacts of Litter on Soil Characteristics in a Pinus caribaea Stand

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【作者】 傅静丹; 薛立; 郑卫国; 梁丽丽; 田雪琴; 谭家得; 张学平;

【Author】 FU Jing-dan1,XUE Li1,ZHENG Wei-guo1,LIANG Li-li1,2,TIAN Xue-qin3,TAN Jia-de3,ZHANG Xue-ping3(1.College of Forestry,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong,China;2.Keymaster Consultant,Guangzhou 510635,Guangdong,China;3.Foshan Institute of Forestry Science,Foshan 528222,Guangdong,China)

【机构】 华南农业大学林学院; 广州市科美都市景观规划有限公司; 佛山市林业科学研究所;

【Abstract】 The effects of litter removal on soil properties in a Pinus caribaea stand were studied by comparing with a litter reserved stand.Results showed that the mean diameter at breast height(DBH) and mean tree height in the litter removal stand were 21% and 11% smaller than those in the litter reserved stand,respectively.Soil physical properties of the litter removal stand became poor due to litter removal with an increase of 5% in soil bulk density and decrease of 6%,7%,7%,10% and 4% in capillary porosity,non-capillary porosity,total porosity,capillary water and natural water content,respectively,and the contents of clay significantly decreased by 16%;After litter removal,the soil organic matter,total N,total P,total K,alkalized N and available K significantly decreased by 43%,64%,11%,40%,32% and 14.5%,respectively,and available P decreased by 2%;The number of bacteria decreased by 8%,and the numbers of fungi and actinomyces significantly decreased by 38% and 63%,respectively,and the activities of urease,acid phosphatase and catalase significantly decreased by 55%,69% and 72%,respectively.

【基金】 广东省林业局资助项目“东江水源涵养林林分改造的研究”(4400-F07041);佛山市科技项目“佛山生态公益林示范效应研究与模式推广”(2005020061)
  • 【文献出处】 林业科学研究 ,Forest Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年02期
  • 【分类号】S714
  • 【被引频次】21
  • 【下载频次】240
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