【摘要】 中国的大型城市为了解决巨量散客出游的问题,由上海率先建立了"旅游集散中心"的散客旅游服务模式,目前已经被证明适用于中国现行体制下的特大型城市,符合城市旅游发展之需。国内其它许多城市也跟着建设了名为"旅游集散中心"的机构,但是仔细比较可以发现,这些机构虽然表面名称一致,在体制和运行机制上却存在较大差异,实际运行效果也很是不同。文章比较分析了上海、杭州、成都、北京以及其它若干城市的旅游集散中心在体制、机制与运行效果上的异同点,并探讨了旅游集散中心的本质特征与形成机制,强调了它的准公共产品属性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to deal with large individual tourist volume,Shanghai first established sightseeing centers,which has now been proved to be applicable to metropolitan cities in China to meet the needs of tourism development and some other cities have followed the suit to build "Tourist distribution centers".However,a careful comparison showed that there are still large differences in the system and operation mechanism among them.There are also big differences in actual operation efficiency.This paper made a comparison of the centers in Shanghai,Hangzhou,Chengdu,Beijing and several other cities to study the structure,mechanism and running effect.It also explored into the essential characteristics of the centers and formation mechanism with an emphasis on its quasi-public goods nature.更多还原