【摘要】 司马迁在《史记》的《孔子世家》、《仲尼弟子列传》、《孟子荀卿列传》和《儒林列传》等几个篇章中,系统记载了春秋战国、秦汉之际以至西汉前期儒学的兴废与发展状况,是我国最早的一部儒学史。它可分为三个时期:春秋战国时的儒学,其代表人物为孔子、孔子弟子及孟子、荀子;秦汉之际的儒学,此时六艺湮没;汉代儒学,其代表人物为诸学者及学官。纵观整个儒学史,司马迁的写作始终围绕着两个重点:一、儒学与六艺的关系;二、儒学在各个时代的不同遭遇。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sima Qian described the earliest Confucian history of China,which could be divided into three periods: the Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods,with Confucius,the apprentices of Confucius,Mencius and Xunzi as its representatives;the Qin Dynasty,with the oblivion of six arts;the Han Dynasty,with various scholars and studying bureaucrats as its representatives.Sima Qian wrote around two key points: the relationship between Confucianism and the six arts and the different experiences of Confucianism in different periods.更多还原