【摘要】 目的:总结近50年针灸治疗偏头痛的十四经腧穴运用特点和规律,为临床研究处方设计提供依据和参考。方法:检索针灸治疗偏头痛的临床研究文献,以文献中使用的十四经腧穴为研究对象,运用本课题自行研制的针灸数据挖掘系统软件进行统计分析。结果:通过检索,共纳入481篇中外文献,481篇文献中共使用腧穴136个,使用的腧穴以少阳经为主(54.79%),尤以足少阳经腧穴使用最多,这种归经趋势在不同刺灸法中均得以体现,同时不受主、配穴分类、不同刺灸法、腧穴分布的影响。结论:现代针灸治疗偏头痛的取穴仍是基于"循经取穴"的经络辨证基础之上,运用具有特殊作用的特定穴,注重上下配穴和远近配穴,对疾病进行治疗。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To summarize the characteristic of clinical application of meridian acupoints′ for migraine in recent 50 years,to provide proof for clinical trials design.Methods:We collected the clinical literatures of acupuncture for migraine in recent 50 years,used the self-designed computer program to analyze the meridian points in the papers.Results:481 eligible literatures were included,136 meridian points were extracted and analyzed.On the whole,the points which belong to Shao-yang meridian(54.79%),especially the points on Foot-Shaoyang were more commonly used for migraine,this tendency were retained in different points′ types and various needling and moxibustion methods.Conclusion:Our research indicates that the meridian course specificity is the fundamental factor of meridian acupoints′ selection in clinical practice for migraine.In addition,the combine application of specific points,the superior-inferior and adjacent-distant point combination all play roles in the acupuncture therapy for migraine.更多还原